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Before we start About this tutorial Apache Ant is considered the Holy Grail of build tools in the Java™ development world. Most Java projects worth their salt have some sort of custom build process attached to them in the form of an Ant build script. Therefore, every worthwhile Java IDE must have some sort of support built in for Ant. Eclipse, a favorite IDE, doesn't disappoint: It provides extensive built-in support for Ant. Learn how to make use of the features present in Eclipse to write and debug Ant files, and also how to use Ant files as builders. Prerequisites This tutorial assumes a basic knowledge of creating Ant scripts and working with the Eclipse platform.
System requirements To try the examples, you need the from running on Java Virtual Machine (JVM) V1.4 or later. Download Java technology from or from.
Working with Ant Create a new Ant buildfile Begin by adding a new Ant file to your project, which you'll use for the rest of the tutorial: • Open the Package Explorer • Right-click any Java Project and click New >File • In the New File window, type build.xml as the file name The file is created, and the Ant editor opens. Now, add some content to the file. Click anywhere in the editor and press Ctrl+Space. A completion proposal containing an option called Buildfile template -- simple buildfile with two targets appears (see Figure 1). Click this to add a sample project containing two targets to the file.
Using the Buildfile template. How To Live 365 Days A Year Ebook Readers. Now that we have some content, let's take a closer look at the Ant editor. The Ant editor Discover the best of the Ant editor features: highlighting, code completion, folding, renaming, and marking occurrences and problems.
Highlighting For ease of use, the editor shows each element of the buildfile in a different color. Comments appear in a different color from the attributes, and so on. You can even customize the color for each element type. To change highlighting colors, complete these steps: • Click Window >Preferences >Ant >Editor • Click the Syntax tab • On the resulting page, select colors for each element type Code completion The Ant editor provides comprehensive code-completion functionality to help you type your Ant buildfiles quickly.